Text to Visualize

 

1. According to Maslow, peoples' lower needs must be met in order for the higher needs to be met. First physiological needs must be met, then safety needs, then social needs, then esteem needs, and then the need for self-actualization.

 

2. As a result of the Crusades, Europeans traveled to the East and traded with other parts of the world. Trade increased after the Crusades were over because the Europeans wanted Asian goods. Some kings became more powerful than others because the traders formed alliances with the kings for protection.

 

3. The frieze, a wide horizontal band in Greek architecture just below the triangular rooftop, is made up of alternating triglyphs and metapes. Triglyphs are three grooves and metapes are carved relief panels.

 

4. Photosynthesis is the formation of organic material such as monosaccharides, disaccarides, starches, celluloses, and oils from water and the carbon dioxide of the air in the chlorophyll containing tissues of plants exposed to light.

 

5. Women are, on the whole, more verbal than men. They are good at languages and verbal reasoning, while men tend to excel at tasks demanding visual-spatial abilities. In fact, along with aggression, these are the most commonly accepted differences between the sexes. Words are tools for communicating with other people, especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into their brains? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology, it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain, males are specialists while women are generalists.

 

6. Human blood is much like sea water. While sea water contains 55% chlorine, blood contains 45% chlorine. Sea water contains 34% sodium, 3% calcium, and 1% potassium. Blood contains 38% sodium, 2% calcium, and 3% potassium.

 

7. There are six stages in the development of a public service announcement campaign. They are plan and select your strategy, develop the concept, execute the message, implement the campaign, assess the campaign's effectiveness, and provide feedback to stage one. These stages are circular. The last stage continuously feeds back into a new PSA campaign cycle.

 

8. By 1820, following the Puritan Age, the Romantic Age had begun in American literature. Romanticism was a way of seeing the world that emphasized reliance upon human imagination and emotion and de-emphasized reliance upon fact and reason. The literary period, the Age of Romanticism, lasted until the Civil War's end in 1865 when the Age of Realism began.

 

9. Among insects we find two suborders, Apterygota and Pterygota. Apterygota includes insects without wings and Pterygota includes those insects with wings.

 

10. During the Mesozoic era, reptiles, primarily dinosaurs, dominated the earth. The era lasted from 225 million years ago until 65 million years ago and included first the Triassic period, then the Jurassic period and then the Cretaceous period.

 

11. Foods made only from plant sources contain no cholesterol.

 

 

Suggested approaches for visualization:

 

  1. Hierarchical relationship
  2. Cause & effect relationship
  3. Direct representation
  4. Relate to what is already known
  5. Comparison relationship
  6. Comparison relationship
  7. Sequential relationship
  8. Chronological relationship
  9. Categorical relationship
  10. Chronological relationship
  11. Visual example/nonexample